Sofia, Bulgaria’s capital, is a dynamic city where ancient history meets modern urban life. While it may not have the seaside charm of Varna or the alpine beauty of Bansko, it offers a fascinating mix of culture, history, nightlife, and nature. Sofia is perfect for a long weekend getaway. Whether you’re into exploring Roman ruins, hiking in the nearby mountains, or enjoying the city’s buzzing bar scene, Sofia has something for everyone.
Sofia offers a unique charm in every season, with the best times to visit being late spring (May–June) and early autumn (September) when the weather is pleasant and the city’s cultural life is vibrant. Summer is quieter, ideal for mountain hikes or relaxed city exploration, while winter attracts snow lovers with nearby skiing and festive decorations. No matter the season, Sofia blends history, nature, and local traditions into a memorable experience.
Here’s how to make the most of three days in Sofia:
Discover Sofia’s Landmarks
Start your day with a coffee at one of the many cafés along Vitosha Boulevard, the city’s main pedestrian street. Then, head to the key sights, all within walking distance. Walk among the Roman ruins of Serdica where you’ll see remnants of ancient Roman streets and buildings. Then visit the Rotunda St. George, the oldest building in Sofia, dating back to the 4th century.
Head to the small park in front of the Ivan Vazov National Theatre and take a photo of its magnificent building. Then cross the street with the yellow pavement and pass by the Tsar’s Palace, which today hosts the Ethnographic and Art Museums. Finish your morning at Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, the iconic golden-domed church that is a symbol of Sofia.
Afternoon: Museums and Local Food
I always recommend visiting the Sofia History Museum. It is located in the former Central Baths building. Inside, you can see lovely exhibits showcasing the lifestyle of the city’s residents in past decades. There have been ongoing discussions about restoring the building’s original function as a bath, but for now, you can still enjoy the mineral hot water at the drinking fountains in front of it.
For lunch or dinner, try a meal at a traditional restaurant (mehana). Sample dishes like shopska salad, tarator (cold yogurt soup), and kavarma (meat stew). Easy-to-reach places in the city center include Restaurant Chevermeto, located behind the National Palace of Culture (NDK), or Hadhidraganovite Izbi and Mamin Kolyo.
Evening: Arts and Nightlife
Popular places to grab a drink include the bars near Crystal Garden and along Shishman Street. Vitoshka Street also offers a range of spots to suit different tastes. Popular clubs in the city center include Mixtape, Carrousel, and Biad, which is well-known for playing Bulgarian pop-folk music.
Alternatively, you can head to Studentski Grad, a district initially built with dormitories for university students. Today, it welcomes people of all ages and backgrounds, but its bars still mainly attract a younger, student crowd. Club 33 is one of the district’s iconic venues, often hosting live performances by Bulgarian pop-folk singers and DJs.
Nature and Day Trips
On your second day, consider a trip to the stunning Rila Monastery in the Rila Mountains or the Boyana Church at the foot of Vitosha Mountain. I recommend booking a guided tour to either site. Both are rich in history, and a guide will help highlight the most important details.
Vitosha Mountain is a significant part of Sofia’s lifestyle and culture. Even visiting its lower parts, where charming houses are located, will give you a new perspective on the city.
Note: There is no direct public transport to Rila Monastery. The closest you can get is to the city of Blagoevgrad, from where you’ll need to take a taxi for the remaining 40 kilometers. This can be extremely frustrating and time-consuming without a tour.
Evening: Relax and Wine Tasting
Try one of the local wine bars such as La Maison De Katarzyna Wine & Tapas or Wine Generator – Bulgarian Wine Hub. Sample Bulgarian wines like Mavrud or Misket. Bulgaria has a longstanding tradition of winemaking, and wine is a popular drink for all occasions. The country has over 300 wine producers, and around two-thirds of local grape varieties have protected designation of origin or protected geographical indication.
Last but Not Least – Check Out These Hidden Gems: Alternative Sofia
If you’re interested in Cold War history, visit the Red Flat Museum. This private, interactive exhibition takes visitors on a journey into the past by opening the doors of an apartment filled with typical items from that era, including furniture, books, and toys.
You can also explore Zhenski Pazar (Women’s Market), a bustling local spot where merchants sell fresh produce, household items, clothing, and even a few souvenirs and traditional crafts like pottery or knitted socks.
If you’re in the mood for a short urban getaway, a trip to Plovdiv is a great addition to your itinerary. Known for its relaxed atmosphere and picturesque Old Town, Plovdiv is located roughly two hours from Sofia and can be reached either on your own or with an organized tour.
Sofia is compact yet diverse, offering history, nature, and nightlife in one package. While it may not be as flashy as other European capitals, its authenticity, affordability, and range of experiences make it a fantastic choice for a 3-day escape.
Short Summary:
Sofia is perfect for a long weekend, offering a mix of history (Roman ruins, medieval churches), nature (Vitosha Mountain hikes), and vibrant nightlife (craft bars, live music). Key highlights include the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, Rila Monastery day trips, and exploring artsy neighborhoods with street art. Affordable and compact, it’s ideal for culture lovers and urban explorers looking for a quick Balkan getaway.